Following a change to the Law, it is now possible for separating couples in the UK to get a divorce or civil partnership dissolution without having to blame one another for the breakdown of their relationship.
In April 2022 no-fault divorce was put into law as a part of the Divorce, Dissolution and Separation Act, providing a long-awaited reform to divorce law in the UK.
This new law provides couples with the opportunity to take a constructive approach to their separation, reducing unnecessary conflict and animosity. This is done by removing the need for couples to rely on one of the ‘five facts’ to prove the irretrievable breakdown of the relationship.
Why has the current divorce law been reformed?
Under the previous law in England and Wales, separating couples intending to get a divorce or civil partnership dissolution could only do so if they were able to prove that their relationship has ‘irretrievably broken down’.
For this to be the case, couples had to rely on one or more of the following facts:
- Unreasonable behaviour
- Adultery (not available for civil partnership dissolution)
- Desertion (where your partner has left you for at least 2 years out of the last 2.5 without your consent, without good reason and with the intention to end your relationship)
- Separation for at least 2 years with the consent of your spouse/civil partner
- Separation for at least 5 years whether your spouse/civil partner consents or not
One party would bring forward a divorce petition, blaming the other using one of the listed facts. If the other party disagrees with the divorce and the facts relied upon, they could opt to contest the divorce.
The previous law came under plenty of criticism, as the ‘facts’ did not always accurately reflect the reasons behind a couple’s decision to separate. Some couples naturally drift apart or agree that they both want different things in life.
Even in cases where conflict does exist, the need to pursue a ‘blame game’ was considered to be an outdated approach to separation. There should be no need for someone to publicly air their grievances or potentially have to stay married against their will.
How does no-fault divorce work?
There are a number of important changes included in the Divorce, Dissolution and Separation Act, which introduce the no-fault divorce.
These changes include:
- Keeping the sole ground of irretrievable breakdown of the relationship
- Removing the requirement to rely on one of the five facts for irretrievable breakdown
- Updating the language associated with a divorce:
- ‘Decree Nisi’ will become a ‘Conditional Order’
- ‘Decree Absolute’ will become a ‘Final Order’
- The ‘Petitioner’ will become the ‘Applicant’
- Introducing joint applications – this allows couples to agree that the relationship has irretrievably broken down
- Removing the ability for someone to contest a divorce
- Introducing a minimum of 20 weeks from the start of divorce proceedings to when a Conditional Order can be made
- Maintaining the six-week period between the Conditional Order and Final order being made
What does no-fault divorce mean for separating couples?
There are several significant impacts on separating couples:
Removal of the ‘blame game’
It is often the case that there is no animosity between couples when they divorce, which means that the need to resort to a blame game is unsuitable. No-fault divorce removes the need for couples to blame one another and allow them to end their relationship amicably.
No contested divorce
It is no longer possible for someone to contest a divorce, which means people will not have to remain in a relationship they wish to leave.
Opportunity for a joint application
If both parties agree, they are able to make a joint application for their divorce or dissolution, which allows for a completely balanced separation that caters for both parties’ needs.
Time to make separate arrangements
With the new time scales, couples will have to wait around six months for their divorce or dissolution to finalise. This means that couples will have an important period of reflection to consider whether they do want to separate, as well as providing time to make separate arrangements for:
- Finances
- Child residence
- Child maintenance
- Parenting plans
Why choose Thornton Jones for advice about no fault divorce?
Our expert divorce and separation solicitors have many years of experience advising couples on a wide range of matters. We are able to offer exceptional legal expertise, clear communication and tailored support to help individual and couples in a variety of circumstances – including in relation to no-fault divorce.
We are accredited by Resolution for Family Law demonstrating our expertise in handling all family law matters, including those related to divorce and separation.
We also have strong skills in alternative dispute resolution (ADR), which means that we can help you to secure a positive outcome, while keeping conflict to a minimum. This can ultimately help you to avoid costly and stressful court proceedings wherever possible.
Contact our no-fault divorce solicitors today
To arrange an initial consultation with our divorce lawyers, you can contact our local offices in Wakefield, Ossett, Garforth, Sherburn in Elmet or Mapplewell, West Yorkshire today.
Have a quick question or want to request a call back? Use our online enquiry form.
No Fault Divorce, introduced in April 2022, allows couples to divorce without having to assign blame for the breakdown of the marriage. Under the previous law, one party had to prove fault (such as adultery or unreasonable behaviour) or live separately for a period of time before applying for a divorce. The new legislation removes the need for this and enables either party to apply for a divorce by simply stating that the marriage has irretrievably broken down. This aims to reduce conflict and simplify the divorce process, making it less adversarial for both parties, especially if there are children involved.
Under No Fault Divorce, you no longer need to provide evidence of your spouse’s behaviour or wrongdoing to prove that the marriage has broken down. Instead, one or both parties can submit a statement declaring that the marriage has irretrievably broken down. This significantly reduces the need for conflict and the emotional strain often associated with proving fault in a divorce. Both parties must also wait a minimum period of 20 weeks from the initial application before the divorce can be finalised, giving couples time to reflect and, if necessary, work on arrangements for children or financial settlements.
While the No Fault Divorce law allows for a much simpler and less contentious divorce process, it is still possible for one party to contest the divorce in certain circumstances. For instance, if the application for divorce was made fraudulently or if one party does not agree with the divorce, they can challenge it. However, challenges based on the reasons for the divorce, such as adultery or unreasonable behaviour, are no longer necessary under the new law. Generally, the No Fault Divorce process is designed to be more straightforward and less likely to result in disputes.
These FAQs should provide clarity on the new No Fault Divorce legislation and highlight the key changes introduced in 2022 under UK law. They can also help inform your website visitors about how this change affects the divorce process.
While it is not a legal requirement to have a solicitor for a No Fault Divorce, it is highly recommended. A solicitor can guide you through the process, ensuring that all paperwork is completed correctly and that you fully understand your rights and obligations. They can also help you with any additional aspects of the divorce, such as financial settlements or child arrangements, which may require legal expertise. For couples with more complex financial situations or children to consider, having a solicitor can help avoid potential disputes and ensure the process runs smoothly.
The cost of a No Fault Divorce in the UK can vary depending on whether you handle it yourself or use a solicitor. The government fee for applying for a divorce is currently £593 (as of 2024). However, if you choose to use a solicitor, additional costs will apply, typically ranging from £500 to £1,500 depending on the complexity of the case and whether any additional services (such as financial settlements or child arrangements) are required. Some solicitors offer fixed fees, while others may charge hourly rates. It’s worth discussing costs upfront with your solicitor to ensure you understand the total expense.
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